fulling mill - meaning and definition. What is fulling mill
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What (who) is fulling mill - definition

PRE-INDUSTRIAL PROCESS IN MAKING WOOL FABRIC
Fuller, cloth-making; Fuller (cloth-making); Tenters; Waulking; Fulling mill; Tucked; Fulled; Fulls; Waulked; Waulks; Waulk; Waulker; Waulkers; Fuller's soap; Fulling hammer; Cloth fuller; Fuller's club; Fulling club
  • Manual trampling, drawing after an [[Ancient Roman]] fresco in the [[Fullonica of Stephanus]], Pompeii. A [[fullonica]] is a fullery and laundry shop.
  • Raising the nap, Roman fresco
  • 250x250px

Fulling         
Fulling, also known as tucking or walking (Scots: waukin, hence often spelled waulking in Scottish English), is a step in woollen clothmaking which involves the cleansing of cloth (particularly wool) to eliminate oils, dirt, and other impurities, and to make it thicker. The practice died out with the modernisation of the industrial revolution.
Fulled         
·Impf & ·p.p. of Full.
Tucked         
·Impf & ·p.p. of Tuck.

Wikipedia

Fulling

Fulling, also known as tucking or walking (Scots: waukin, hence often spelled waulking in Scottish English), is a step in woollen clothmaking which involves the cleansing of woven cloth (particularly wool) to eliminate (lanoline) oils, dirt, and other impurities, and to make it shrink by friction and pressure. The work delivers a smooth, tightly finished fabric that is isolating and water repellent. Well known example are duffel cloth, first produced in Flanders in the 14th century and loden, produced in Austria from the 16th century on.

Waulking could be done with the hands and feet. In Medieval Europe, it was done in water-powered fulling mills. After the industrial revolution, coal and electric power were used.

Felting refers more generally to the interlocking of loose wool fibers; they need not be spun and woven first.